Founded in 1845 as a Government School of Design, The Glasgow
School of Art has grown to become one of the United Kingdom's
pre-eminent institutions for the study and advancement of fine art,
design and architecture.
The School was originally based at 116 Ingram Street in a
building erected around 1805 as commercial premises. The new School
was immediately over-subscribed and the accommodation deemed
inadequate so additional space was purchased on Montrose Street.
Although the School moved to new premises in 1869, the Ingram
Street buildings remained until 1982 when they were demolished.
In 1869 the School moved to the buildings on Sauchiehall Street,
in a corner of the McLellan Galleries, erected in 1855 to
accommodate the city's art collection. A report from the examiner
of the Science and Art Department which oversaw art education
stated that the rooms were "ill adapted for the purposes of a
school of art.....with the aggravation of the grey dull atmosphere
prevailing here for half the year the students labour under
positive disadvantage".
Despite this, the reputation of The Glasgow School of Art was
high. In the league tables of schools administered by the Science
and Art Department, in the National Awards, the GSA was third
highest in the number of medals and prizes.
In 1885 a new Director was appointed - Francis H Newbery. Under
Newbery's directorship, the School moved in to a new purpose built
building on Renfrew Street, designed by Charles Rennie
Mackintosh.
The history of the School from this point is inextricably linked
Charles Rennie Mackintosh. Mackintosh, architect, designer, artist
and alumnus, heralded the birth of a new style in 20th century
European architecture with his designs in 1896 for the new art
school building which was completed in 1909, funded in the main by
private donation. The major benefactor was the Bellahouston Trust
and today the School's relationship with the Trust continues
through an annual scholarship for students at the Digital Design
Studio.
As one of the oldest art and design institutions in the UK, the
GSA is unique in its ability to illustrate the nature and history
of art education itself; document trends, styles and fashions both
in the practice and in the education of artists, designers and
architects and the important role the School played in this.
Today, the School continues to be pioneering with new
developments and programmes such as the Digital Design Studio, the
Centre for Advanced Textiles, our new taught postgraduate
programmes such as Medical Visualisation, Design Innovation and
Communication Design; and our plans for our new campus, based
around the Mackintosh Building, with the first new building
scheduled for completion in 2013, designed by New York based Steven
Holl Architects in partnership with JM Architects based in
Glasgow.